Search results for "Optically active"

showing 10 items of 31 documents

The 2009 Edition of the GEISA Spectroscopic Database

2011

The updated 2009 edition of the spectroscopic database GEISA (Gestion et Etude des Informations Spectroscopiques Atmosphériques; Management and Study of Atmospheric Spectroscopic Information) is described in this paper. GEISA is a computer-accessible system comprising three independent sub-databases devoted, respectively, to: line parameters, infrared and ultraviolet/visible absorption cross-sections, microphysical and optical properties of atmospheric aerosols. In this edition, 50 molecules are involved in the line parameters sub-database, including 111 isotopologues, for a total of 3,807,997 entries, in the spectral range from 10-6 to 35,877.031cm-1.The successful performances of the new …

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMeteorologyTélédétectionPhysique atomique et moléculaireMolecular spectroscopyInfrared atmospheric sounding interferometercomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesLine parametersAtmospheric radiative transfer0103 physical sciences010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSpectroscopy0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingWeb site[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]RadiationSpectroscopic database[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]DatabaseGEISAOptically activeAtmospheric aerosolsMolecular spectroscopyAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryOn boardSpectroscopie [électromagnétisme optique acoustique][ CHIM.THEO ] Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryEarth's and planetary atmospheresEnvironmental scienceAtmospheric absorptionAtmospheric absorptionCross-sectionscomputer
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Studien zum Vorgang der Wasserstoffübertragung, 57 Einige Beispiele zur diastereoselektiven Hydrierung von Verbindungen mit prochiralen CC-Bindungen

1979

(1R,2S)-N,N-Dimethylephedriniumchlorid, (1S,2S)-N,N-Dimethylpseudoephedriniumchlorid, (1R,2S)-N-Methylephedrin, (1S,2S)-N-Methylpseudoephedrin und [(2S)-2-Hydroxy-2-phenyl-ethyl]trimethylammoniumchlorid werden mit α- und β-Methylzimtsaure zu 1–4 und 7 verestert und an Raney-Nickel, Palladium, Platin und einer Reihe von Edelmetalltragerkatalysatoren hydriert. Die hydrierten Ester werden verseift und die optische Ausbeute der α- bzw. β-Methyldihydrozimtsaure bestimmt. Die optischen Ausbeuten bewegen sich in Abhangigkeit von der optisch aktiven Hilfskomponente zwischen 68 und 4%. Bei optischen Ausbeuten uber 10% wird die absolute Konfiguration der α- oder β-Methyldihydrozimtsaure von der Konfi…

ChemistryOrganic ChemistryAbsolute configurationHydrogen transferchemistry.chemical_elementOptically activeChlorideMedicinal chemistryCatalysisHydrolysismedicinePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPlatinummedicine.drugPalladiumLiebigs Annalen der Chemie
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PHOSPHORORGANISCHE VERBINDUNGEN 931

1980

Abstract Optisch aktives Ethyl-phenyl-phosphinigsaurediethylamid 1 wird in racemische literaturbekannte Verbindungen uber-gefuhrt bei der Einwirkung von HCl, HBF4, Alkoholen, Thioalkoholen, Carbonsauren, Carbonsaureestern, Carbonsaureanhydriden, Carbonsaurehalogeniden, Verbindungen mit Pl und sekundaren Phosphinen. p-Kresol, Trifluoressigsaure-p-kresylester sowie Trifluoressigsaure-s,s,s-trifluorethylester setzen sich mit optisch aktivem Ethyl-phenyl-phosphinigsaure-diethylamid 1 unter Erhaltung der Konfiguration zu den entsprechenden optisch aktiven Ethyl-phenyl-phosphingsaureestern um. Optically active ethyl-phenyl-phosphinous acid diethylamide 1 was treated with HCl, HBF4, alcohols, thio…

ChemistrymedicineRacemic mixtureOrganic chemistryOptically activeMedicinal chemistryChloridemedicine.drugPhosphorus and Sulfur and the Related Elements
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Enantioselective Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Benzoins from (S)-Mandelic Acid Enolate and Aromatic Aldehydes.

2004

The reaction of the lithium enolate of the 1,3-dioxolan-4-one derived from optically active (S)-mandelic acid and pivalaldehyde with aromatic aldehydes proceeds readily to give the corresponding aldol products in good yields and diastereoselectivities. Subsequent hydroxyl protection, basic hydrolysis of the dioxolanone, oxidative decarboxylation of the α-hydroxyacid moiety, and hydroxyl deprotection provides chiral unsymmetrical benzoins with high enantiomeric excesses.

Chemistryorganic chemicalsOrganic ChemistryEnantioselective synthesischemistry.chemical_elementGeneral MedicineOptically activeMandelic acidBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundAldol reactionDrug Discoverypolycyclic compoundsOrganic chemistryMoietyLithiumEnantiomerOxidative decarboxylationChemInform
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Ein optisch aktives Polyamid mit atropisomeren Binaphthyl-Grundbausteinen

1968

Zur Darstellung eines optisch aktiven Polyamids mit atropisomeren Grundbausteinen in der Hauptkette wurde (+)-2.2′-Diamino-binaphthyl-(1.1′) (II) hergestellt. Die Drehwerte in einigen Losungsmitteln sowie optische Rotationsdispersion (ORD), Circulardichroismus (CD) und UV-Spektrum werden angegeben. Durch Grenzflachenpolykondensation von II mit Terephthaloylchlorid wurde ein optisch aktives Polyamid (III) erhalten. Drehwerte, ORD und CD von III werden gemessen und mit denen des als Modellsubstanz dargestellten (+)-2.2′-Dibenzamido-binaphthyls-(1.1′) (IV) verglichen. Beide Substanzen zeigen mehrere COTTON-Effekte, die hinsichtlich ihres Vorzeichens ubereinstimmen. In ihrer Lage sind jedoch di…

Circular dichroismchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryRotatory powerPolymer chemistryBathochromic shiftPolyamideTerephthaloyl chlorideOptically activeOptical rotatory dispersionDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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PHOSPHORORGANISCHE VERBINDUNGEN 119.1DIE ASYMMETRISCHE INDUKTION ALS MECHANISTISCHER WEGWEISER BEI DER VERESTERUNG VON METHYLPHENYL- PHOSPHINSÄURE-HA…

1989

Abstract Bei der Umsetzung von rac. Methylphenylphosphinsaure-halogenide-nund pseudohalogeniden MePhP(O)X (X = F, Cl, CN, OC6H4NO2(p)) mit Alkoholen ROH (R = Me, PhCH2, CF3CH2 und i-Prop.) in Gegenwart der optisch aktiven Amine 1 bis 5 entstehen partiell optisch aktive Ester mit einer optischen Induktion von 1 bis 14%. Ein Mechanismus, der uber funf- bzw. sechsbindige Phosphorzwischenprodukte ablauft. wird vorgeschlagen. The Reaction of rac. methylphenylphosphinicacid-halides and pseudohalides MePhP(O)X (X = F, Cl, CN, OC6H4NO2(p)) with alcohols ROH (R = Me, PhCH2, CF3CH2 and i-Prop) leads in the presence of the optically active amines 1-5 to partial optically active esters. The optical ind…

Inorganic ChemistryChemistryStereochemistryPhosphorusOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementAmine gas treatingOptically activeBiochemistryPhosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements
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Chiroptical Induction and Molecular Recognition in Optically Active Hyperbranched Polyethers with Inherently Chiral Benzophenone Core

2010

Inorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundMolecular recognitionPolymers and PlasticsLaser photolysischemistryOrganic ChemistryPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryBenzophenoneOptically activeCombinatorial chemistryRing-opening polymerizationMacromolecules
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Unconventional optically active solids in san jose

1990

Materials scienceMechanics of Materialsbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringOptoelectronicsGeneral Materials ScienceOptically activebusinessAdvanced Materials
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Thermal Creation of Defects in GaTe

2008

Photoluminescence spectra of as-grown and annealed GaTe single crystals in the 0.7–1.8 eV range have been analyzed at different temperatures. Annealing up to 200 °C produces an increase in the recombination intensity of an excitonic characteristic. The annealing at 400 °C generates an intense optically active recombination in the infrared region (0.76 eV). The thermal generation of defects is possible, owing to the low melting temperature of GaTe (800 °C).

Materials sciencePhotoluminescencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)business.industryInfraredAnnealing (metallurgy)Melting temperatureGeneral EngineeringGeneral Physics and AstronomyOptically activeSpectral lineThermalOptoelectronicsbusinessRecombinationJapanese Journal of Applied Physics
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Optically active oxygen-deficiency-related centers in amorphous silicon dioxide

1998

Abstract The spectroscopic properties, structure and interconversions of optically active oxygen-deficiency-related point defects in vitreous silica are reviewed. These defects, the E′-centers (oxygen vacancies with a trapped hole or 3-fold-coordinated silicons), different variants of diamagnetic `ODCs' (oxygen-deficiency centers), and their Ge-related analogs play a key role in the fiber-optic Bragg grating writing processes. The controversy surrounding the structural models for the Si- and Ge-related ODCs is discussed and the similarity between the bulk and surface point defects in silica is emphasized. The possible interconversion mechanisms between 2-fold-coordinated Si, neutral oxygen …

Materials sciencegenetic structuresbusiness.industrychemistry.chemical_elementOxygen deficiencyOptically activeCondensed Matter PhysicsPhotochemistryCrystallographic defectOxygenElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOpticschemistryAmorphous silicon dioxideMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesDiamagnetismSurface pointbusinessJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
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